Washington Supreme Court Holds that State Statutes of Limitations Do Not Apply in Arbitration

Authored by:  Jonathan Lloyd, Stephen M. Rummage, Daniel M. Waggoner, and Maya Yamazaki

Yesterday, in a 5-4 decision, the Washington Supreme Court ruled that Washington state statutes of limitations do not apply to claims brought in arbitration, absent specific contractual language to the contrary. In particular, the Court found those statutes, which specifically require that "actions" be commenced or parties "sue" within a certain time, do not apply in the context of arbitration proceedings, which are not "actions" or "suits," unless the parties expressly provide for such applicability in their arbitration agreement. Broom v. Morgan Stanley DW, Inc., No. 82311-1 (7/22/10).  Click here to read the full article.

 

 

Department of Ecology Releases Guidance on Climate Change and SEPA

Authored by:  Craig Gannett, Lauren Giles Wishnie, and Clayton P. Graham

On May 27, the Washington Department of Ecology (“Ecology”) released draft Guidance regarding the analysis of climate change impacts under Washington’s State Environmental Policy Act ("SEPA"). The Guidance, which will be open for comment until June 25, proposes extensive analysis of both direct and indirect greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions potentially resulting from government actions covered under SEPA. Among the government actions that are subject to SEPA’s requirements are local governments’ issuance of land use and construction permits for many types of projects, especially commercial, industrial, or larger residential developments. The Guidance also describes potential mitigation measures that project proponents may be required to undertake. Given the broad scope of the Guidance, it is essential that owners and developers of real estate, as well as any business or institution with expansion plans, become familiar with these proposed requirements.

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KOIN Center History: The Paul Principle

One of the largest commercial real estate transactions in Portland history was completed at the end of December 2009 when American Pacific International Capital purchased the office portion of KOIN Center. The KOIN Center is Portland’s ninth largest office building with 415,425 square feet and its largest mixed-use project in a single building. While terms of the deal have not been revealed, the Oregonian reported that the sale price was between $50 and $60 million. This is approximately half of the $109 million that the California Public Employees Pension System (CalPERS) paid for the same property in 2007, and less than the $70 million loan which encumbered it.

After CalPERS defaulted on the loan, the mortgage holder, New York Life Insurance Inc. sued to take control of the building and completed the transaction with APIC. Calpers and CommonWealth Partners LLC were joint owners of the office portion of the building and decided to submit a deed in lieu of foreclosure after Ater Wynne LLP vacated 50,000 square feet in the building, relocating to the Lovejoy Building, a mixed-use complex in the Pearl District that also houses a new Safeway and rental apartments. The story of the KOIN Center’s development and transitions, with its colorful cast of characters, makes instructive reading for students of Portland’s urban development history.

To read full article, click here.

Washington Supreme Court Raises the Bar for Establishing Boundary by Acquiescence

When a boundary line dispute arises between neighboring property owners, one claim that is commonly asserted—along with adverse possession, estoppel in pais, and a few other legal bases for boundary adjustment—is "mutual recognition and acquiescence" in a common boundary. A recent opinion from the Washington Supreme Court (Merriman v. Cokeley) has refined the standard that Washington courts will apply in determining whether a party can establish title under this doctrine.

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EPA to Regulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Authored by:  Lauren Giles Wishnie, Kerry Shea, and Clayton Graham

Findings recently issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) could be the first step in national regulation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under the Clean Air Act. Although the findings apply only to new motor vehicles and engines for the time being, they lay the groundwork for regulating GHGs emitted by power plants and manufacturing facilities.

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Keeping Costs Down On Land Survey

We recently met with some surveyors, who passed on the following tips for keeping costs down on land surveys:

 

  • In order for them to provide a realistic price quote, they need to see copies of the property title report, the prior survey (if you have it), and the lender's survey requirements (including the form of surveyor's certificate required by the lender).
  • Attached is a PDF of the 2005 minimum standards for an ALTA/ACSM survey.  The "Table A items" on pages 4 and 5 are the additional items that a surveyor can show on a survey.  Ask your surveyor to look at the list of Table A items required by your lender.  The following Table A items can significantly increase the cost of the survey:
    • Item #1:  Placing a monument (e.g., a marker or a pin) at every major corner on the property.  The surveyor must also file a record of survey with the County Recorder’s office at an additional cost of approximately $2000.
    • Item 5:  Showing the contours and the elevations of the property.  This is usually required only if development or construction on the land is involved.
    • Item 7(b)(2):  Calculating the gross floor area of all buildings on the property.  
    • Item 11(b):  Mapping the location of underground utilities.  See if your lender will accept Item 11(a) instead, in which the surveyor shows the location of utilities based on observed evidence on the surface.
  • Make sure the list of items your lender says it wants the surveyor to cover is consistent with the lender’s form of surveyor’s certificate.  The lender’s form of surveyor’s certificate often contains additional requirements, so the cost to you will increase if the surveyor has to go back and do additional work.
  • For projects with lots of acreage, one way to cut down on costs can be to have an aerial photogrammetry map done showing the location of interior buildings.  Traditional survey methods would then be used to establish the boundaries of the property and any features within 5 feet of the boundaries.  You should talk to your lender about whether this method is acceptable in lieu of a traditional ALTA/ACSM survey.

One other tip: surveyor contracts often contain a provision limiting their liability for any errors to the cost of the survey, which doesn’t provide much protection to you.  It’s worth asking the surveyor to delete that limitation before you sign the contract.

 

ALTA 2005 Standards (pdf)

Creative Structuring

If you are interested in learning creative ways to structure your transactions through the use of entities, you should read the article below:

www.dwtrealestatelawnw.com/Rathbone Article in PSBJ.pdf